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Has An Animal Ever Got Hurt From Their Encloser

Written By Monday, July 4, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Tatiana at the San Francisco Zoo, Oct 2007

Two tiger attacks occurred at the San Francisco Zoo, in 2006 and 2007, both involving a female Siberian tiger named Tatiana (June 27, 2003 – December 25, 2007). In the get-go incident, a zookeeper was bitten on the arm during a public feeding. In the second incident, one person was killed and two others were injured earlier police shot and killed Tatiana.[1]

Background [edit]

Tatiana was built-in at the Denver Zoo on June 25, 2003, and was brought to the San Francisco Zoo on December xvi, 2005, to provide the xiv-year-old Siberian tiger, Tony, with a mate.[ii] Tatiana had no prior record of aggression towards humans.[2]

First attack [edit]

On Dec 22, 2006, as veteran zookeeper Lori Komejan was feeding Tatiana through the enclosure'due south grill, Tatiana clawed and pulled Komejan's right arm through the grill and bit information technology.[2] [3]

The California Occupational Safety and Health Administration afterwards determined that the zoo had inadequate safety precautions and staff training[4] and fined it $18,000.[5] [6] [7] Komejan – who underwent several surgeries and skin grafts and whose arm was severely scarred and permanently impaired[8] – sued the zoo, settling in 2008[8] on undisclosed terms.[8] [5]

The tiger cage was remodeled and re-opened in September 2007.[eight]

Second assault [edit]

Shortly after closing fourth dimension on December 25, 2007, Tatiana escaped from her open-air enclosure,[9] [10] killing 17-year-quondam Carlos Eduardo Sousa Jr. and injuring brothers Amritpal "Paul" Dhaliwal and Kulbir Dhaliwal (xix and 23 years former, respectively). The brothers fled to the zoo cafe 300 yards (270 m) away, which was locked. An employee heard their screams and chosen nine-1-1 at 5:07 pm.[11]

The emergency response was delayed, first considering buffet employees said in their call that they suspected that the screaming person was mentally ill and that there was no bodily creature attack, and afterwards because zoo security guards were enforcing a lockdown to forbid Tatiana from escaping the zoo grounds.

Armed officials[12] found Tatiana with Kulbir Dhaliwal, but held burn down at starting time for fear of hitting Dhaliwal. They created a distraction which caused the tiger to turn towards the officers,[1] who shot her through the forehead.[13] The Dhaliwal brothers received deep bites and claw wounds on their heads, necks, arms, and hands. They left the hospital on December 29.[7] [fourteen] Sousa was plant about the tiger grotto[12] [eleven] with blunt-force injuries to his head and cervix; many punctures and scratches to his head, neck and breast; skull and spinal fractures; and a cut to his jugular vein.[13]

The Association of Zoos and Aquariums said the assail was the showtime time a visitor had been killed past an escaped animal at a member zoo since the Clan'south founding in 1924.[15] The zoo was closed until Jan 3, 2008.[eleven] [sixteen]

Investigation [edit]

Information technology was not immediately apparent how Tatiana had escaped, but police said that Tatiana may have "leaped" or "climbed" the walls of her enclosure.[17] Police undertook an investigation to make up one's mind whether i of the victims climbed over a waist-high contend and so dangled a leg or other body part over the edge of a moat around the tiger enclosure.[1] [18] [19]

Two days after the attack, on Dec 27, 2007, the zoo reported that while the moat, at 33 feet wide, was sufficient by national standards, its claim that the grotto'south moat wall was 18 feet (5.5 m) tall was incorrect; officials measured it at 12.five anxiety (3.8 m) alpine, substantially lower than their initial study, and essentially lower than the AZA-recommended xvi.five feet (five.0 1000) for such enclosures.[twenty] Tatiana's rear paws were embedded with concrete chips, suggesting that she had pushed confronting the moat wall during her escape.[20]

In the days immediately following the attack, the director of the zoo stated that Tatiana was probably provoked. He said, "Somebody created a state of affairs that really agitated her and gave her some sort of a method to suspension out. There is no possible way the cat could have made it out of there in a single leap. I would surmise that there was aid. A couple of feet dangling over the edge could perchance have washed information technology."[1] Sources told the San Francisco Chronicle that pine cones and sticks that might have been thrown at Tatiana had been found and which could not have landed in the vicinity naturally.[one] Paul Dhaliwal later on said that the 3 had yelled and waved at the tiger.[21] [22] Co-ordinate to early news sources, the Dhaliwal brothers had slingshots on them at the time of the attack. In later reports, the police denied that slingshots were found in the victims' car or at the zoo.[23] Zoo visitor Jennifer Miller and her family allegedly saw the group of men, including an unidentified quaternary person, taunting lions less than an hour before the tiger attack. She later identified Carlos Sousa as beingness part of the group but said Sousa did not bring together in the taunting.[24] An attorney representing the Dhaliwal brothers stated that they had not taunted the tiger.[25]

In early on January 2008, the lead investigator for the city said that the men may have harassed Tatiana, but no charges were filed against them for such behavior.[26] Taunting a zoo animal is a misdemeanor in San Francisco.[27] [28]

Toxicology reports disclosed in mid-January indicated a blood alcohol level of 0.16 for nineteen-twelvemonth-old Amritpal Dhaliwal, twice the legal limit for operating a motor vehicle, and that booze was likewise present simply nether the legal limits for Kulbir Dhaliwal, 23, and for Carlos Sousa, 17. There was also evidence of cannabis use amongst all three.[29] [28] Reporters also noted that "[p]olice found a small corporeality of marijuana in Kulbir Dhaliwal's 2002 BMW, which the victims drove to the zoo, as well every bit a partially filled canteen of vodka, co-ordinate to court documents."[30]

The San Francisco Chronicle described the attitude of the Dhaliwals as "hostile" to the police following the assault,[14] reporting that they initially refused to place themselves or Carlos Sousa to the police, refused to give interviews to the constabulary until two days after the set on, and would non speak publicly well-nigh the details of what happened to them.[14] [31]

Changes [edit]

The updated tiger enclosures

On February 16, 2008, the zoo re-opened the exterior tiger exhibit which was extensively renovated to meet the extension of the concrete moat wall upwards to the minimum acme of xvi feet four inches from the lesser of the moat, installation of glass fencing on the top of the wall to extend the height to 19 anxiety, and installation of electrified "hotwire".[32]

The zoo likewise installed portable loudspeakers that remind visitors to leave promptly at the 5 p.grand. closing fourth dimension and "Protect the Animals" signs that read:

Assist make the zoo a safe environment. The magnificent animals in the zoo are wild and possess all their natural instincts. You are a guest in their abode. Please remember they are sensitive and have feelings. Please don't tap on drinking glass, throw anything into exhibits, make excessive noise, tease or phone call out to them.[27]

Subsequent events [edit]

In 2009 a suit past the Dhaliwal brothers against the zoo was settled for $900,000,[33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] ane by Sousa'south parents was settled on undisclosed terms.[33]

Both Dhaliwal brothers subsequently got into trouble with the police force.[39] Paul Dhaliwal died in 2012 at age 24.[xl]

Four police officers – Scott Biggs, Yukio Oshita, Kevin O'Leary and Daniel Kroos – were honored for bravery during the incident.[41]

On Dec 25, 2008, a life-size concrete-and-tile sculpture of Tatiana, by Jon Engdahl, was unveiled[42] at the community garden on the Greenwich Steps at 274 Greenwich.[42] [43]

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Rubenstein, Steve (December 27, 2007). "Tiger Kills San Francisco Zoo Patron, Injures Two Others". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved March 4, 2017 – via SFGate.com.
  2. ^ a b c Taylorm Michael & Yollin, Patricia (Dec 23, 2006). "Zoo Keeper Hurt in Tiger Set on". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved March 4, 2017. {{cite news}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  3. ^ "Horrified zoogoer recalls tiger attack". Patricia Yollin. San Francisco Chronicle. January 1, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2007.
  4. ^ "Police: San Francisco Tiger Attack May Have Been Provoked". Fox News. Associated Press. Dec 26, 2007. Archived from the original on Feb 8, 2009. Retrieved December 26, 2007.
  5. ^ a b SF zookeeper mauled by tiger settles lawsuit, San Diego Marriage-Tribune, January 16, 2009.
  6. ^ "Tiger Escapes S.F. Zoo Muzzle and Kills 1". Louise Chu (Associated Press). The Washington Postal service. December 26, 2007. Retrieved Dec 26, 2007. [ dead link ]
  7. ^ a b Elsworth, Catherine (December 27, 2007). "Victim may have helped zoo tiger escape". London: The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved Dec 27, 2007.
  8. ^ a b c d SF Settles with Zoo Keeper Mauled by Tiger, January 17, 2009, Bay City News.
  9. ^ ABC News: Tiger Attack Sparks Criminal offense Scene Photos
  10. ^ Fagan, Kevin; VanDerbeken, Jaxon; Koopman, John; Lagos, Marisa (December 27, 2007). "Video of Authorities in the San Francisco Zoo". San Francisco Chronicle. SFGate.com. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  11. ^ a b c Van Derbeken, Jaxon; Fagan, Kevin (December 29, 2007). "Police force, burn down logs in Due south.F. tiger mauling show scene of chaos, delay". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 29, 2007.
  12. ^ a b Podell, Nick (January 3, 2008). "S.F. Zoo investigating tiger attack, merely first it is reopening". San Francisco Chronicle. SFGate.com. Retrieved January iii, 2008.
  13. ^ a b Read Tiger Attack Autopsy, June two, 2008. KGO-TV San Francisco, ABC News.
  14. ^ a b c Solis, Suzanne (December 30, 2007). "Father of boy killed past tiger says he'd like to hear from survivors". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
  15. ^ "California teen named equally victim of tiger mauling". CNN. December 26, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2007.
  16. ^ "Newlyweds party at San Francisco Zoo". USA Today. January ane, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  17. ^ BBC Staff (December 26, 2007). "The states Zoo Baffled by Tiger'south Escape". BBC News Online . Retrieved December 26, 2007.
  18. ^ "Escaped Tiger Stalked Brothers". JEMS - Journal of Emergency Medical Services. Dec 26, 2007.
  19. ^ Rubenstein, Steve & Coté, John (January 11, 2008). "South.F. Braces for 'Circus' at First Public Hearing on Tiger Mauling". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved March 4, 2017 – via SFGate.com. {{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ a b Fagan, Kevin; Vega, Cecilia M.; Coté, John; Lagos, Marisa (December 27, 2007). "Tiger grotto wall shorter than thought, may have contributed to escape and fatal attack". San Francisco Relate.
  21. ^ "Police: Tiger set on victim was drinking, admitted taunting". CNN. Associated Printing. January 17, 2008. Archived from the original on January xix, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2008.
  22. ^ Van Derbeken, Jaxon (Jan 17, 2008). "Mauling Survivor Said he Yelled at Tiger". San Francisco Chronicle.
  23. ^ Berg, Emmett; Olshan, Jeremy (January 1, 2008). "tall_order_for_deadly_barrier". The New York Post. Retrieved January 2, 2008.
  24. ^ Yollin, Patricia; Schevitz, Tanya; Fagan, Kevin (Jan 3, 2008). "S.F. Zoo company saw 2 victims of tiger attack teasing lions". The San Francisco Relate.
  25. ^ "Evidence May Show Camouflage In Tiger Attack". CBS. January 16, 2008. Archived from the original on Feb xx, 2008.
  26. ^ Collins, Terry (January 3, 2009). "SF wants $75,000 Back from Tiger Set on Survivor". AP Online. Archived from the original on June ten, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2017 – via HighBeam.com.
  27. ^ a b Yollin, Patricia, et al. Due south.F. Zoo visitor saw 2 victims of tiger assail teasing lions, January 3, 2008. San Francisco Chronicle, print edition; too online at SFGate.com.
  28. ^ a b Van Derbeken, Jaxon (January 18, 2008). "Constabulary: Zoo Survivor Told of Standing on Railing and Yelling at Tiger". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved March 4, 2017 – via SFGate.com.
  29. ^ "Experts: Taunts Not Only Cistron In SF Tiger Attack". CBS 5. Jan 18, 2008.
  30. ^ "Tiger attack victim admits taunting, police say". NBCNEWS.com. Associated Press. Jan 18, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  31. ^ Tiger survivor told dead youth's mother "We didn't practice nothing", San Francisco Relate
  32. ^ South.F. Zoo's large cats meet people once more
  33. ^ a b Mark Gomez (May 29, 2009). "Brothers receive $900,000 settlement for San Francisco zoo tiger attack". Mercury News.
  34. ^ Lee, Henry K. (Baronial seven, 2009). "Tiger attack victims both arrested once more". SFGate.
  35. ^ "Kulbir Dhaliwal Athenaeum". City Attorney of San Francisco.
  36. ^ Coté, John (May 29, 2009). "Zoo settles with brothers in tiger attack". SFGate.
  37. ^ "Zoo Settles With Brothers in Tiger Attack". Geragos & Geragos.
  38. ^ Mendoza, Jorge. "The San Francisco Zoo tiger escape and assault". Plaintiff Magazine. Neubauer & Associates, Inc.
  39. ^ "Tiger Attack Tapes Turn Up Tasty Treat". San Francisco Examiner. November 26, 2010.
  40. ^ "San Francisco Zoo Tiger Attack: 5 Years Later". abc7news.com. December 25, 2012.
  41. ^ Lagos, Marisa. Cops who shot tiger to exist recognized equally heroes, January 16, 2009, "City Insider" column, San Francisco Relate via SF Gate.
  42. ^ a b Koopman, John. Sculpture of Tatiana the tiger unveiled, Dec 26, 2008, San Francisco Chronicle, p. B-2; also in online edition at SFGate.Com.
  43. ^ "San Franciscans Flock to the Shrine of Tatiana the Killer Tiger". San Francisco Citizen.

External links [edit]

  • "San Francisco Zoo Tiger Attack". SFGate. January 6, 2008. Archived from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved August 17, 2020. collection of manufactures and related media

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo_tiger_attacks

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